image/svg+xml   VREDUCESD—Perform a Reduction Transformation on a Scalar Float64 Value   Instruction Operand Encoding Description Perform a reduction transformation of the binary encoded double-precision FP value in the low qword element of  the second source operand (the third operand) and store the reduced result in binary FP format to the low qword  element of the destination operand (the first operand) under the writemask k1. Bits 127:64 of the destination  operand are copied from respective qword elements of the first source operand (the second operand).  The reduction transformation subtracts the integer part and the leading M fractional bits from the binary FP source  value, where M is a unsigned integer specified by imm8[7:4], see Figure5-28. Specifically, the reduction transfor- mation can be expressed as: dest = src – (ROUND(2 M *src))*2 -M ; where “Round()” treats “src”, “2 M ”, and their product as binary FP numbers with normalized significand and bi- ased exponents. The magnitude of the reduced result can be expressed by considering src= 2 p *man2, where ‘man2’ is the normalized significand and ‘p’ is the unbiased exponent  Then if RC = RNE: 0<=|Reduced Result|<=2 p-M-1 Then if RC  ≠  RNE: 0<=|Reduced Result|<2 p-M This instruction might end up with a precision exception set. However, in case of SPE set (i.e. Suppress Precision  Exception, which is imm8[3]=1), no precision exception is reported. The operation is write masked. Handling of special case of input values are listed in Table 5-15. Operation ReduceArgumentDP(SRC[63:0], imm8[7:0]) { // Check for NaN IF (SRC [63:0] = NAN) THEN RETURN (Convert SRC[63:0] to QNaN); FI; M := imm8[7:4]; // Number of fraction bits of the normalized significand to be subtracted RC := imm8[1:0];// Round Control for ROUND() operation RC source := imm[2]; SPE := imm[3];// Suppress Precision Exception TMP[63:0] := 2 -M  *{ROUND(2 M *SRC[63:0], SPE, RC_source, RC)}; // ROUND() treats SRC and 2 M  as standard binary FP values TMP[63:0] := SRC[63:0] – TMP[63:0]; // subtraction under the same RC,SPE controls RETURN TMP[63:0]; // binary encoded FP with biased exponent and normalized significand } Opcode/ Instruction Op /  En 64/32 bit  Mode  Support CPUID  Feature  Flag Description EVEX.LLIG.66.0F3A.W1 57 VREDUCESD xmm1 {k1}{z},  xmm2, xmm3/m64{sae},  imm8/r  AV/VAVX512D Q Perform a reduction transformation on a scalar double-precision  floating point value in xmm3/m64 by subtracting a number of  fraction bits specified by the imm8 field. Also, upper double  precision floating-point value (bits[127:64]) from xmm2 are  copied to xmm1[127:64]. Stores the result in xmm1 register. Op/EnTuple TypeOperand 1Operand 2Operand 3Operand 4 ATuple1 ScalarModRM:reg (w)EVEX.vvvv (r)ModRM:r/m (r)NA image/svg+xml VREDUCESD  IF k1[0] or *no writemask* THENDEST[63:0] := ReduceArgumentDP(SRC2[63:0], imm8[7:0]) ELSE  IF *merging-masking*; merging-masking THEN *DEST[63:0] remains unchanged* ELSE ; zeroing-masking THEN DEST[63:0] = 0 FI; FI; DEST[127:64] := SRC1[127:64] DEST[MAXVL-1:128] := 0 Intel C/C++ Compiler Intrinsic Equivalent VREDUCESD __m128d _mm_mask_reduce_sd( __m128d a, __m128d b, int imm, int sae) VREDUCESD __m128d _mm_mask_reduce_sd(__m128d s, __mmask16 k, __m128d a, __m128d b, int imm, int sae) VREDUCESD __m128d _mm_maskz_reduce_sd(__mmask16 k, __m128d a, __m128d b, int imm, int sae) SIMD Floating-Point Exceptions Invalid, Precision If SPE is enabled, precision exception is not reported (regardless of MXCSR exception mask). Other Exceptions See Table2-47, “Type E3 Class Exception Conditions”.                      This UNOFFICIAL  reference was generated from the official Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual  by a dumb script.         There is no guarantee that some parts aren't mangled or broken and is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .